Tuesday, December 23, 2025

1706 BATTLE OF TURIN - REGIMENT OF PIEDMONT & PROPORTION & MEASURES

 Going on with my project(s), I still have to keep on mind that I want - one day -  present to to town of Turin a diorama 1:1 of part of the Battle of Turin that occurred in 1706.

As seen in my previous posts, I an dealing with the (French) Régiment Piédmont, that was serving the French Army nonwithstanding its denomination.

I changed the poses of the papersoldiers: now they are marching and dynamic. So I took some pictures to give the idea. While I was there, I tried to understand the dimension of a battallion at 1:1 ratio, so to have the proportions. Previously I was divinding in companies, that could be correct but the extension of the battalion in this way becomes to much, even for me. So I prefer to prepare 1 battalion all together and in case of need to detach one company (my papersoldiers are not glued but just with a magnet); here the results:



The 2 rows on the back are marching (in 2 different poses) thhe 2 front ranks are dynamic (4 poses)




Now the measures:

Width 56 cm



depth 7 cm

So making some calculations:

the front was arount 100 men, i.e. - with all the needed distances around 100m (in this case were 97 men, so 97 meter): this gives the following proportions:

97m:56cm = 100m:x Result: 57 cm = 100 m

570 cm = 1 km

11,40 m = 2 km

I know it is quite a playground to find, but I am what I have to face: a playground to prepare of 16 m wide, so to represent 3 km (that by the way is a huge distance by foot).





Sunday, December 21, 2025

CHRISTMAS AND PAPERSOLDIERS - THE COZY ATMOSPHERE

This is somehow  a different post. Less technical. Christmas is coming with its magic atmosphere. Kids are excited, as we all are. So today it was time to go on with my Piedmont Regiment (French Army) for my project "Battle of Turin 1706 - The Attack on the Castle of Lucento" - see my previous posts.

I like how these little paperfigures are standing next to Christmas decorations.


Above:  on foreground the papersoldiers during the glueing process






Above: the Commanding Staff of the Regiment




Above: the glueing papersoldiers on the stove to get dry faster.

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

1632 LUTZEN - SACHSEN WEIMAR WILHELM LEIBREGIMENT

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It is time to prepare also colours for the Weimar Wilhelm's Leibregiment. I have immediatly to say that while for the Hesse Kassel Leibregiment there were some info, mostly about the uniforms and the Army, for the Weimar Leiberegiment there is none. This does not mean I will stop thinking, elaborating, drawing templates.

As a first step, I tried to understand who was this Wilhelm of Weimar. First it must be pointed our we are speaking of the Leibregiment of the Margraviate of Sachsen Weimar, a little State in the center of Germany, devoted (at least the regnant family, one branch of the Wettin Family) to the Protestant cause. In fact, at the epoch of the Battle of Lutzen in 1632 ruled the Markgraviate Wilhelm IV, brother of Johan, one of the first to rebel to the Imperial Family, fighting at the Battle of the White Mountain in 1618 and that died in 1626. Besides the aforementioned Wilhelm IV, there is another important figure in this branch of the Wettin Familiy, i.e. Bernhard von Sachsen Weimar that will take over the command of all the Swedish Army at the Battle of Lutzen just after the death of the King Gustavus Adolphus.

So here we are trying to represent the personal regiment (Leibregiment) of the Margrave of Sachsen Weimar. Due to the lack of info, I started with some historical deduction. It is also important to note that this regiment must be not confused with the Gruenes (green) Leibregiment - i.e. the Green Regiment of the Swedish Army - that was commanded by -  his most famous - brother Bernhard von Weimar. In fact the Green (Leib)regiment formed and gave the name to the Swedish Green Brigade together with the Wildenstein's Black Regiment and the Scot Leslie's Regiment, while the Duke Wilhelm of Weimar Leibregiment formed the Duke Wilhelms' Brigade together with the Saxon Carl Bose Regiment and von der Pforte Regiment.

This regiment fought at the Battle of Lutzen with a strength of 276 Musketeers, 78 pikemen and 142 Officers, NCO, drummers, corporals. for a total of 496 men supposedly on 10 coys.


As far as possible to understand, I took as reference the Saxon Army of that period. The Saxon Leibregiment has red and white uniforms. So, remebering we are speaking of the same family, I kept the same colour for the Leibregiment of Sachsen Weimer, with some changing in colours of the trousers;  The red uniform of - at least the Leibregiment - is given by this portrait of the young Duke, with a uniform (usually they wore that of the Leibregiment)






Another problem was the colour identifying these troops.

I went to some painting in colours of the Markgrave Wilhelm IV and I found some portrait with a red/orange sash (1) and the rest with yellow/golden sash (more adapt to distinguish from Imperial, usually using red colours or signs)

First I found these portraits in black and grey, where the sash could be in orange or dark yellow (gold).





Finally I found a picture in colours: 


and details:


I found also an orange sash (very very light, almost rose) for his brother, the famous General Bernhard von Weimar (1604 - 1639), but this refers to his first years of life (he seems quite young in this portrait, probably here no more than 1624)



In a later portrait of him (here bottom), so at the very end of his life, around 1630-1635 we can have another portrait with the yellow sash, confirmg the change of colour from orange to yellow.


Also in the following portrait it seems - even though it is in black and white - with no doubt that the sash had light colours, i.e. yellow:


again confirmed here:










From this, there is no doubt that the Markgraf is wearing a yellow sash, that I hence reproduced on the soldiers - as a distinguishing colour - of his Leibregiment.

For the feather I found this portrait of the Duke on his death bed, with white leathers; on the other hand his brother (see previous portrait) had black, that I will consider as the normal colour for infantry as well, being the white as a distinctive to the Markgraf himself:





I started with the colours of this regiment, thinking it had 12 companies as the usual Leibregiment of other countries. To do so, I had to understand which coat of arm to use, considering the total mess of info on Internet about the coat of arms of Sachsen Weimar.

I started from a portrait of Bernard of Weimar, brother as said of the Margrave, in black and white, or a nuance of it, to grab info.

                                 
In this portrait above at the bottom left it is possible to see the coat of arms of the Weimare Family at the epoch of the TYW.

Here the detail:
                                             
From this, it was needed to clearly understand the single coat of arms used, so to use in the single flags of the single companies.

I found a template in colour (here bottom)

where the correspondance were perfect and that allowed me to fully interpretate with colours the coat of arms in the portrait of Bernard of Weimar and to have a full idea of the sigle coat of arms,


I found then a good explanation of the single coat of arms:

                                        


Moreover, from the portrait above it was possible to extract the details of the coat of arms that confirm the speculation I just did:




Once I understood all this, I followed the patterns of the Hessen Kassel Leibregiment, that at its turn followed the Swedish patterns (this is historically sure) of the Swedish Army.

I started with the Colonelle Fahne so the main colour of the regiment with the coat of arms of the Weimar Family (semplified)
 


to pass to some variations:













(here above I kept the azure of the Family of Wettin and the green of Saxony)





here above I used the green as one of the colours of Sachsen

In the colour hier above the motto "GLORIA" is taken from the drawing in white and black up


Now some infantry: as said I kept the red colour of uniforms. The Saxon Leibregiment has Red - at least the superior part of the uniform. Now I think for the trousers, considering that this was a Leibregiment, and hence of property of the Markgrave Wilhelm directly, it is quite evident that they were dressed in an uniformed way, also because it was a new regiment. So I kept also for trousers the red or brownish tones (like the last standardbearer here above).







This pike above chose to use the green sock as homage to Saxony


Tuesday, December 16, 2025

1632 LUTZEN GREEN (GRUENES) LEIBREGIMENT HESSEN KASSEL - COLOURS (WAR FLAG)

 It is always difficult to imagine the flags of the TYW: if for nations like Swden or the Imperial or Bavarian is still simple, due to a lot of examples that survived till today, for minor states it becomes much more challenging. I saw on TMP a lot of messages concerning this point and people contestating others.

In my (modest) case I tried to reproduce the 12 flags (1 per company) of the Gruenes Leibregiment present at the battle of Lutzen in 1632.

As far as I got, it is evident that Hessen Kassel, like a lot of other German States after the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631 opted to join the King of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus, rising new regiments to fight alongside the Lion of the North. These German States, out of respect and for imitation as well, adapted and adopted the pattern of the Swedish War Flag.

With this principle in mind, I started to conceive the colours of this regiment: I used Swedish patterns, but with coat of arms of Hessen Kessel, and with the flak of the colour of the regiment as it seems to be a not contestated pattern by no one.

I also decided to keep the Colonel flag in white, considering that this was the Leibregiment of Hessen Kassel. 

So here the Colonelle flag.


Besides this I interpretated the Swedish Flags with details of Hessen Kassel, like coat of arms. 





and from this 


I did this template:


Even though I do like this one on the top, I had to write off because it has no green colour at all and hence not usable for my Gruenes Leibregiment




Well, on TMP they made me note that the Lion must be faced towards the pole and the green a little less dark. So I agreed and I modified my templates making all 12 companies.